SportLogia Journal

SportLogia
Vol. 17, Issue 1, december 2021.

 

INFLUENCE OF EXERCISE PROGRAM CONTENT ON ELDERLY PERSONS WITH DIABETES MELITUS TIP 2

Raid Mekić^1,2, Merisa Mekić⁴, Zana Dolićanin¹, Adem Mavrić², Ilma Čaprić^1,2, Emir Biševac¹ i Armin Zećirović^3
1State University of Novi Pazar, Study Program Sports and Physical Education, Serbia
²Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Niš, Serbia
³Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of East Sarajevo,Bosnia & Herzegovina
⁴Medical Faculty University of Ljubljana, Slovenia

PROFESSIONAL PAPER
doi: 10.5550/sgia.211701.en.mmdm
UDC: 616.379:613.72

 

Abstract

The research included seven original scientific papers. All of them addressed the main problem and could give an adequate answer. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of exercise content on people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and the importance of this activity on the health of people with this problem. The selection of works from 2002 to 2019 was taken as a method. We conclude that the physical activity of people with DM is partially limited due to the specificity of the disease. Special attention should be paid to side effects, especially hypoglycemia. Exercise frequency should be at least three days a week for aerobic activities and two days a week for resistance activities. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased, glycemic control in this population is more difficult to achieve. The goals of DM management in the elderly should be set differently for each patient.

Key words: diabetes mellitus, physical activity, elderly, type 2 mellitus, exercise program, glycemic control.

.FULL TEXT (.pdf)

References

1. American Diabetes Association (2012). Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care, 35(1), 11–63.
   Brooks, N., Layne, J., E., Gordon, P., L., Roubenoff, R., Nelson, M., E., & Castaneda, S., C. (2006). Strength training improves muscle quality and insulin sensitivity in Hispanic older adults with type 2 diabetes. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 14(1), 19-27.
   https://doi.org/ 10.7150/ijms.4.19;
   PMid: 17211497; PMCid: 1752232.
   Baretić  M. (2017). Fizička aktivnost i šećerna bolest. Acta medica croatica, 71, 57-62.
   Bello, A., I., Owusu, B., E., Adegoke, B., O., & Adjei, D., N. (2011). Effects of aerobic exercise on selected physiological parameters and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. International Journal of General Medicine, 4, 723-727.
   https://doi.org/ 10.2147/IJGM.S16717;
   PMid: 22114516;
   PMCid: PMC3219758
   Castaneda, C., Layne, J.E., Munoz, O.L., Gordon, P.L., Walsmith, J., Foldvari, M., Roubenoff, R., Tucker, K.L., & Nelson, M.E. (2002). A randomized controlled trial of resistance exercise training to improve glycemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 25(12), 2335-2341.
   https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.12.2335
   PMid:12453982
   Đukanović, N., Ražnatović, A., & Jovanović, I. (2010). Diabetes mellitus i fizička aktivnost. Crnogorska sportska akademija. Sport Mont, 21(22), 230-234.
   Gregg, E., W., Engelgau, M., M., & Narayan, V.  (2002.) Complications of diabetes in elderly people. Biomedical Journal,  325(7370),  916–917.
   https://doi.org/ 10.1136/bmj.325.7370.916;
   PMid: 12399324; PMCid: PMC1124430
   Lindstrom, J., Ilanne, P.P., & Peltonen, M. (2006). Sustained reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: follow-up of the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. Lancet. 368(9548), 1673-1679. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69701-8;
   PMid: 17098085
   Loimaala, A., Huikuri, H., V., Koobi, T., Rinne, M., Nenonen, A., & Vuori, I. (2003). Exercise training improves baroreflex sensitivity in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 52(7), 1837-1842.
   https://doi.org/ 10.2337/diabetes.52.7.1837;
   PMid: 12829654
   
2. Manson, J., E., & Spelsberg, A. (1994) Primary prevention of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10, 172-184.
   https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(18)30615-9
   PMid: 7917445.
   Mikolčević, J. (2019). Kvaliteta života osoba oboljelih od šećerne bolesti tip 2. Hrvatski časopis za javno zdravstvo, 33-40.
   Moura, B., P., Amorim, P., R., S., Silva, B.P.P., Franceschini, S., C., C., Reis, J., S. & Mar, J., C., B. (2014). Effect of a short-term exercise program on glycemic control measured by fructosamine test in type 2 diabetes patients. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 6(16).
   https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-6-16
   PMid:24512719; PMCid:PMC3925446
   Park, S.W., Goodpaster, B.H., Strotmeyer, E.S., Rekeneire, N., Harris, T.B., Schwartz, A.V., Tylavsky, F.A., & Newman, A.B. (2006). Decreased muscle strength and quality in older adults with type 2 diabetes: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. Diabetes,  55(6), 1813-1818.
   https://doi.org/ 10.2337/db05-1183;
   PMid: 16731847
   Sinclair, A., Morley, J.E., Rodriguez, M.L., Paolisso, G., Bayer, T., Zeyfang, A., Bourdel, M.I., Vischer, U., Woo, J., Chapman, I., Dunning, T., Meneilly, G., Rodriguez, S.J., Gutierrez, R.L.M., Cukierman, Y.T., Gadsby, R., Schernthaner, G., &  Lorig, K. (2012) Diabetes mellitus in older people: position statement on behalf of the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics (IAGG), the European Diabetes Working Party for Older People (EDWPOP), and the International Task Force of Experts in Diabetes.  Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,  13(6), 497–502.
   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2012.04.012
   PMid:22748719
   Stefanović, S. i saradnici (1980).  Specijalna klinička fiziologija, III izdanje. Beograd-Zagreb: „Medicinska knjiga“.
   Sučić, M., & Škrabalo, Z. (1990) Sedentary lifestyle, nutrition, and diabetes mellitus: preventiona spects. U: Fabris, F., Pernigotti, I., Ferrario, E., eds. Sedentary life and nutrition. Raven Press, 145-156.
   Schuster, D.P. & Duvuuri, V. (2002). Diabetes mellitus. Clinics in Podiatric Medicine And Surgery, 19(1), 79-107.
   https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-011-9393-3
   PMid:21442339
   Schneider, S.H. & Elouzi, E.B. (2000). The role of exercise in type II diabetes mellitus. Preventive Cardiology, 3(2), 77-82.
   https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1520-037X.2000.80365.x
   PMid:11834922
   Yavari, A., Hajiyev, A., M. & Naghizadeh, F. (2015).  The effect of aerobic exercise on glycosylated hemoglobin values in type 2 diabetes patients. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 50(4), 501-505.
   PMid: 21178937

 

To cite this article:
Mekić, R., Mekić, M., Dolićanin, Z., Mavrić, A., Čaprić, I., Biševac, E., & Zaćirević, E. (2021). Influence of exercise program content on elderly persons with diabetes melitus tip 2.  Sportlogia, 17 (1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.5550/sgia.211701.en.mmdm

 

 

.

Received:  23.05.2021.
Approved: 04.11.2021.

Correspondence:
Mekić Raid
Teaching Associate at Novi Pazar State University,
Student of doctoral academic studies at the Faculty of Sports and Physical Education,
University of Niš, Serbia
Zmaj Jovina 17, Novi Pazar 36 300, Serbia
+38163 8827756
E-mail: rmekic@np.ac.rs